MAAERS, George W. L. was consecrated on 2 November 1897 by:
Leon Chechemian assisted by James Martin.

 

MAAS, Helmut Norbert was consecrated on 9 October 1949 by:
Paul Fatome

·         also consecrated on 22 September 1955 by Harold Percival Nicholson assisted by Jan Frederik Nico Blom van Assendelft-Altland and Theodor Anselmus Labs

 

MAAS, Teak M. line of succession is unknown

 

MACCARTHY, John, no information

 

MACCORMACK, Joseph Anthony was consecrated in 1965 by:
William Henry Francis Brothers

·         also consecrated on 2 April 1967 by Petro Widybida Rudenko assisted by William Henry Francis Brothers

 

MACHADO, Jose Marcolino was consecrated on 1 August 1966 by:
Benedito Pereira Lima

 

MACHAULT, Jean line of succession is unknown

 

MACHUGH, Stephen, no information

 

MACK, Harry Joseph aka Mar Ignatius Mack was consecrated in 1987 by:
Thaddeus Bernard John Aliota

 

MACKIE, William Kelman, was consecrated on 9 September 1999 by:
Michael Patrick O'Connor Cox

 

MACKILLOP-FRITTS, Ivan was consecrated on 30 November 1984 by:
Patricia Dumont Ford

 

MACCLENNAN, Richard B. line of succession is unknown

 

MADE, Albert Franzikus Maria Van Der was consecrated on 31 January 1971 by:
D. L. Thomas Tollenaar

 

MADOE, Marcel-Henri was consecrated on 22 Mary 1975 by:
Georges Goffin

·         also was consecrated on 27 November 1977 by Jacques-Herve Gautier assisted by Philippe Laurent de Coster

 

MADRID, Pedro De La line of succession is unknown

 

MAGDALENO, Fortunato line of succession is unknown

 

MAJAWA, Louis, no information

 

MAHONEY, Archibald Patrick was consecrated on 30 May 1953 by:
Zigmunt K. Vipartas

 

MAHURTER, William Joseph was consecrated on 21 September 1969 by:
Hubert Augustus Rogers  assisted by George Thomas Koerner and James H. Rogers.

 

MAIER, John Charles was consecrated on 1 April 1978 by:
Jay Davis Kirby assisted by Lawrence Carter, John Lawrence Brown, Donald Lawrence Jolly and Joseph de Brule.

 

MAILLEY, Louis Paul was consecrated on 11 July 1974 by:
Jan Frederik Nico Blom van Assendelft-Altland assisted by Josef Maria Thiesen and Johan Hubert Bonjer.

 

MAIN, Michel F., was consecrated on 18 March 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

·         also consecrated sub-conditione on 8 December 1987 by George J. Musey

 

MAJEWSKI, Ronald Frank was consecrated on 11 March 1989 by:
Herman Adrian Spruit assisted by Meri Louise Spruit and Janice McLouth-Frederick.

 

MAKARIOS, Vladika no information

 

MAKEBA, T. was consecrated sometime in the late 1950's by:
Davison Quartey Arthur

 

MACKENZIE, Robert Charles was consecrated on 4 October 1993 by:
Andrew Berry assisted by Boniface Grosvold.

 

MAKRIS, Bionysios line of succession is unknown

 

MALDONADO, Fernando Hoyos, no information

 

MALKIN, Milton Placid Athanasius was consecrated on 2 Janaury 1962 by:
Mikhael Francis Augustine Itkin assisted by Armand C. Whitehead.

 

MALLERAIS, Bernard Tissier De was consecrated on 31 August 1988 by:
Marcel Lefebvre

 

MALLOY, William Francis Patrick was consecrated on 30 September 1984 by:
Hans B. Kroneberg assisted by Mark I. Miller and Nicholas Stefan.

 

MALVY, Jean Rene Angel was consecrated on 8 August 1951 by:
Louis Jean Marie Valentin Fournie

·         also was consecrated on 12 August 1951 by Bernard Isidore Jalbert-Ville

 

MAMAZZA, Vincenzo-Mariam, no information

 

MANDIAN,Kenneth, no information

 

MANISTRA, Guy Oliveres De was consecrated on 23 June 1984 by:
Roger Caro assisted by Edmond Gras and Jacques Trielli.

 

MANCINELLI, Gerald John was consecrated in 1966 by:
Guy F. Claude Hamel

 

MANNERS, David line of succession is unknown

 

MANNERS, John William Cavendish was consecrated on 13 August 1979 by:
William Henry Hugo Newman Norton assisted by Albert Ronald Coady, Yves Marie Joseph Laigle and Kenneth Joseph Smethurst .

 

MANNING, Huron C. Jr. was consecrated by:
Burnice H. Webster

 

MANNION, James J. no information

 

MAPLES, Christopher Ashley was consecrated on 2 June 1985 by:
Victor Mattheus Schoonbroodt assisted by Alan Maxwell Bain.

 

MARCHENNA, Richard Arthur was consecrated 16 April 1941 by:
Carmel Henry Carfora assisted by John Richard Weld and Francis Xavier Resch.

 

MARCHESE, Clement Alfio Sgroi was consecrated on 26 May 1954 by:
Efrem Maria Mauro Fusi

·         also was consecrated on 18 September 1954 by Hugh George De Willmott Newman assisted by Harold Percival Nicholson

 

MARCINIAK, Henryk was consecrated on 14 October 1969 by:
Helmut Norbert Mass

 

MARCUSSEN, Bjorn was consecrated on 27 December 1970 by:
Helmut Norbert Maas assisted by Henryk Marciniak and Jacob Josephy Rokitta.

 

MARDIAN, Kenneth Peter was consecrated on 19 November 1983 by:
Andre Barbeau

 

MARION-DAVIS, David H. was consecrated on 18 June 1988 by:
Francisco Pagtakhan assisted by Paul Schultz, Thomas Gore, Bertil Persson, Vladika Makarios and Vladika Timofi.

 

MARKIEWICZ, Paul Alphonse R was consecrated on 20 April 1945 by:
Carmel Henry Carfora

 

MARKLE, Dismas was consecrated in 1981 by:
Gregory Adair

 

MARKSKOG, Cyril, no information

 

MARRAGA, Paul-Pierre De was consecrated about 2 February 1860 by:
Manuel Lopez de Brion

 

MARRAGA Y ADHEMAR, Jose was consecrated on 28 December 1918 by:
Lucien-Francois Jean-Maine assisted by Miguel Sanchez-Marraga.

 

MARRERO, J. line of succession is unknown

 

MARSHALL, Edward H. was consecrated 20 August 1976 by:
James Edward Burns assisted by Francis Ryan.

·         also was consecrated on 29 Janaury 1989 by Francisco Pagtakhan assisted by Larry Lee Shaver

 

MARSHALL, F. no information

 

MARSHALL, George was consecrated on 7 July 1932 by:
Frank Vaughan assisted by William Edward Young and Joseph Louis Fenn.

 

MARSHALL, Harold Francis was consecrated on 27 December 1953 by:
Lowell Paul Wadle

 

MARSHALL, Michael D. line of succession is unknown

 

MARSHALL, Robert Boris Varlette was consecrated in 1948 by:
George David Basil Quinn

·         also was consecrated on 27 December 1963 by Gregory David Michael Voris in a mutual exchange of consecrations

 

MARSH-EDWARDS, Henry M. was consecrated on 14 June 1903 by:
Joseph Rene Vilatte

 

MARTEL, Denis no information

 

MARTIN, James was consecrated on 2 November 1890 by:
Leon Chechemian

·         also was reported he was consecrated by Alfred Spencer Richardson

 

MARTIN, John Cirilo, was consecrated on 3 May by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MARTIN, Robert was consecrated in 1965 by:
Paul Cazenave

 

MARTIN, Robert Wayne, was consecrated on 8 July 1995 by:
Mark Steven Shirilau assisted by Donald Lawrence Jolly-Gabriel and John Ellis Isbell III.

 

MARTIN, Thomas was consecrated by:
Anthony Devan

 

MARTINAT, Michael no information

 

MARTINEZ, Edward M. line of succession is unknown

 

MARTINEZ, George was consecrated on 21 June 1988 by:
Francisco Pagtakhan assisted by Thomas Gore.

 

MARTINEZ, L. was consecrated by:
Roberto de La Caridad Toca

 

MARTINEZ-RESENDIZ, Roberto was consecrated on 20 March 1980 by:
John M. Allin assisted by Jose G. Saucedo and Leonardo Romero.

 

MARTINEZ Y GUTIERREZ, Jose De Jesus Roberto was consecrated on 18 June 1982 by:
Moises Carmona Rivera

 

MARTINEZ-ZENDEJAS, Benjamin, was consecrated on 29 April 1989 by:
Augusto Montez-Silvieri and David H. Marion-Davis.

 

MARTINOVITCH, Ernest was consecrated on 8 December 1957 by:
Milan Reiching

 

MARZENA, Charles was consecrated on 12 October 1924 by:
William Henry Francis Brothers assisted by Jozef Zielonka.

 

MASCOLI, John Cecil was consecrated by:
Bertil Alexander Persson

 

MASH, Babu was consecrated in April 1987 by:
P. Prasad Rao assisted by Samuel P. Prakash and John a. Prakash.

 

MASON, Kirk was consecrated on 18 February 2001 by:
Paul Dolan assisted by Denis Garrison.

 

MASON, Henry Tudor line of succession is unknown

 

MASS, P. H. N. was consecrated by:
Marco Marie Paul Fatome

 

MASSEY, Julius E. was consecrated in 1945 by:
Denver Scott Swain

·         also was consecrated by Franciszek Viktor Maximillian Kanski

·         also consecrated by Richard Arthur Marchenna assisted by Hubert Augustus Rogers

 

MASSEY, Raymond Hinton was consecrated in 1945 by:
Julius E. Massey assisted by Denver Scott Swain.

 

MATALUCCI-LEY, Muriel E was consecrated 22 December 1960 by:
Elizabeth R. Hand

 

MATERMAN, Arend Jan Anthony was consecrated on 1 November 1970 by:
Jan Hendrik Dubbink assisted by Jean-Baptiste Marie de Ridder.

 

MATHER, Howard Ellsworth was consecrated on 20 November 1933 by:
Samuel Gregory Lines assisted by William Albert Nichols and George S. A. Brookes.

 

MATHEW, Arnold Harris, was consecrated on 28 April 1908 by:
Gerard Gul assisted by Johannes Jacobus van Thiel, Nicolas Bartholomaeus Petrus Spit and Joseph Demmel.

 

MATHIAS, William James was consecrated on 6 January 1953 by:
Sidney Ernest Page

·         also was consecration on 24 February 1958 by Harold Percival Nicholson

 

MATTHEWS, Edward Murray was consecrated on 14 September 1947 by:
Ray Marshall Wardall

 

MATIZ, Jose Rubin Garcia, no information

 

MAUCHEL, Lucien was consecrated on 10 December 1892 by:
Jules-Benoit Doinel du Val-Michel

 

MAUER, Andre was consecrated on 26 January 1958 by:
Robert Ambelain

 

MAURO, Raymond I. was consecrated on 23 September 1974 by:
Trevor Wyatt Moore assisted by James E. Henderson.

 

MAYKOWSKI, Roman Paul was consecrated on 17 March 1967 by:
Hugh Michael Strange

 

MAYNE Geoffrey Francis Estanislao Luc Eifer Lucifer Legionnaire, was consecrated on 13 February 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MAYOLA Y ALMARAI, Raymon was consecrated on 27 November 1960 by:
Ignacio Alfonso Ramon Munio y Quintero

 

MAZEL, Julian Adriaan was consecrated on 24 June 1917 by:
James Ingall Wedgwood assisted by Charles Webster Leadbeater.

 

MAZUR, Franciszek J. was consecrated by:
Zygmunt Szypold

·         also was consecrated on 27 May 1945 by Carmel Henry Carfora assisted by Paul Alphonse R. Markiewicz

 

MBINA, Ice Walter was consecrated on 26 June 1960 by:
William Ernest James Robertson assisted by Daniel William Alexander and Richard Grant Robinson.

 

MCADAM, Gerard Oliver, was consecrated on 20 April 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MCBRIDE, Robert, was consecrated on 16 July 2000 by:
Robert Gubala

 

MCCALL, Richard was consecrated on 28 May 1978 by:
David Madison Baxter assisted by Paul Russell.

 

MCCANN,Peter Serafin, was consecrated on 13 February 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MCCARTHY, Bancroft Alexander was consecrated on 7 July 1984 by:
Bertil Persson assisted by George William Boyer.

·         also consecrated on 20 December 1985 by George W. Boyer

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 19 December 1987 by Bertil Persson

 

MCCARTHY, Charles Richard was consecrated on 6 April 1975 by:
Francis Joseph Ryan assisted by Donald Joseph Pierce and Patrick J. Healy.

·         also was consecrated in November 1976 by Michel Staffiero

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 30 April 1977 by Reiner Laufers assisted by Andre Leon Zotique Barbeau, Andre LeTellier, Patrick J. Healy and Jean Marie Breault

 

MCCARTHY, Ronald C., no information

 

MCCARTY, Daniel Nelson was consecrated by:
William Eliot Littlewood

 

MCCARTY, Laurence Kennedy was consecrated on 24 June 1977 by:
James Julian Gillmon

 

MCCLAIN, Keith E. line of succession is unknown

 

MCCLANAHAN, Russell, no information

 

MCCORMICK, Maurice Darryl was consecrated 14 July 1991 by:
Norman R. Parr assisted by John P. Hozvicka.

·         also consecrated sub conditione on 3 February 1996 by Bishop Swaringim

 

MCCOURT, Thomas David was consecrated on 21 November 1982 by:
John Russell

 

MCELVANEY, Andrew, no information

 

MCFRALL, James Columba was consecrated on 2 July 1916 by:
Arnold Harris Mathew

 

MCFALL, Lewis Eugene was consecrated on 6 March 1979 by:
Ronald I. Bessler

·         also was consecrated on 24 December 1979 by Gregory David Michael Voris

·         also was consecrated on 1 November 1981 by Harry Edwin Smith in a mutual exchange of consecrations

 

MCFARLAND, Richard T., was consecrated on 31 October 1976 by:
William R. Miller assisted by G. Duncan Hinkson.

 

MCFERRAN, L. M., no information

 

MCGINNIS, Bruce L., no information

 

MCGINNIS, Robert S., Jr. was consecrated on 22 June 1979 by:
Sten Herman Philip von Krusenstierna assisted by Gerrit Munnik and Edward Murray Matthews.

 

MCGONIGLE, Colin Paul line of succession is unknown

 

MCGONIGLE, Paul, no information

 

MCGRATH, John L., was consecrated on 8 October 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MCGUIRE, George Alexander was consecrated 28 September 1921 by;
Joseph Rene Vilatte assisted by Carl A. Nybladh.

 

MCHUGH, Stephen A. no information

 

MCKENNA, Robert was consecrated in 1986 by:
Michel Louis Guerard Des Lauriers

 

MCKILLOP-FRITTS, Ivan B. D. G. was consecrated on 30 November 1984 by:
Robert E. Burns assisted by Patricia DuMont-Ford.

 

MCLAGLEN, Andrew Charles Albert was consecrated on 2 November 1897 by:
Leon Checkermian assisted by James Martin, Frederick Boucher and George W. L. Maaers.

 

MCLAREN, William Edward was consecrated on 6 December 1875 by:
Samuel Allen McCoskry assisted by Gregory T. Bedeu, Henry B. Whipple, and four other bishops.

 

MCLAUGHLIN, Scott, no information

 

MCLOUTH-FREDERICK, Janice was consecrated on 12 November 1988 by:
Herman Spruit assisted by Meri Spruit and Bliss Bellinger.

 

MCMAHON, Maxwell T. was consecrated by:
Peter Gilbert Strong

 

MCMILLAN, J. Medica line of succession is unknown

 

MCMURTRY, Grady Louis was consecrated in 1944 by:
Edward Alexander Crowley

 

MCNEELEY, James, no information

 

MCPHEE, Neil A. line of succession is unknown

 

MCREYNOLDS, Patrick Kevin was consecrated on 19 May 1974 by:
Mikhael Francis Augustine Itkin

·         also was consecrated on 26 November 1976 by Uladyslau Ryzy-Ryski assisted by Francisco Barquero, Antonio Garcia, Luis Maria Asarta and Frederico Y. K. Kuany

·         also was consecrated on 19 January 1977 by Andre Leon Zotique Barbeau assisted by Andre LeTellier

 

MEAD, Franks was consecrated by:
Joseph Rene Vilatte

 

MEANS, Harry Kenneth was consecrated by:
Charles Dennis Boltwood

 

MELFA, Biagio line of succession is unknown

 

MEINDAERTS, Peter John, was consecrated on 17 October 1739 by:
Dominic M. Varlet

 

MELLI, Richard G. no information

 

MELLO, Osvaldo De Abreu line of succession is unknown

 

MENARD, Roger was consecrated on 7 January 1945 by:
Victor Alfred Blanchard

 

MENDEZ, Luis Fernando Castillo was consecrated on 3 May 1948 by:
Carlos Duarte-Costa

 

MENSAH, Napoleon G. M. line of succession is unknown

 

MEOLA, James N. was consecrated on 13 March 1988 by:
John R. Rifenbury assisted by Troy A. Kaichen and Robert R. Rivette.

 

MERCADO, Bayani M. was consecrated on 20 May 1984 by:
Marcario V. Ga assisted by Dionisio Vilches and Francisco Pagtakhan.

 

MERCER, Robert C. line of succession is unknown

 

MERRICK, Robert was consecrated on 30 November 1974 by:
Francis Joseph Ryan

 

MESCHERSKY, Basil Mikhailovich was consecrated on 4 January 1894 by:
Marcharious and Innocentus II

 

MESHEW, Jean Pierre no information

 

METTE, Jack London line of succession is unknown

 

MEYER-MENDEZ, Johann Peter was consecrated on 29 April 1962 by:
Jean Damge

 

MEYERS, Henry Orich was consecrated on 22 October 1883 by:
Frederick Newman assisted by John Sugden.

 

MICHAEL, Constantine line of succession is unknown

 

MICHAELS, John line of succession is unknown

 

MICHIELS, Jean-Marie line of succession is unknown

 

MICKIEWICZ, Stanislaw was consecrated on 14 June 1917 by:
Rudolphe de Landas Berghes et de Rache

 

MIKHAELOVITCH, James Abdul was consecrated by:
Joseph L. Vredenburg

 

MILLAN Juan S. F., was consecrated on 27 November 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MILLARD, Benjamin was consecrated by:
Charles Dennis Boltwood

 

MILLER, Angelina line of succession is unknown

 

MILLER, Edward no information

 

MILLER, Forest Ogden was consecrated on 26 September 1981 by:
Francisco Pagtakham assisted by Sergio Mondala and Lope Rosete.

 

MILLER, James Francis was consecrated on 26 September 1981 by:
William Francis Forbers assisted by Thomas Jude Baumler and Walter Conway.

·         also was consecrated on 16 August 1981 by Bartholomew J. Cunningham assisted by Ricardo Gaudio

 

MILLER, James Leonard was consecrated on 29 November 1975 by:
George Augustine Hyde

 

MILLER, Mark I. was consecrated on 10 January 1965 by:
Christopher Carl Jerome Stanley assisted by John Joseph Freewonsky.

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 16 May 1965 by Mikhael Francis Augustine Itkin in a mutual exchange of consecrations

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 8 June 1984 by Richard Bruce Morrill

 

MILLER, Rosamonde I. was consecrated on 14 January 1962 by:
Mara Celie assisted by Mara Guillermine and Mara Simone.

·         also was consecrated on 18 January 1981 by Stephan A. Hoeller assisted by Forest Ernest Barber and Neil P. Jack

 

MILLER, William Russell was consecrated on 6 August 1950 by:
William Ernest James Robertson assisted by Richard Grant Robinson, Clement John Cyril Sherwood, Collins Gordon Wolcott and four others.

 

MILLSAPS, William W. no information

 

MILNER, Michael no information

 

MILNER, Michael R. no information

 

MINER, C. H., no information

 

MINIHOFER-WINDISCH, Helmut was consecrated on 15 October 1978 by:
Giuseppe Santo Eusebio Pace assisted by Oscar Osvaldo Cairili y Fernandez, Ignazio Antonio Pietroburgo and Vittorio M. Francescon.e

 

MINO-GARDINER, Gerald Dante was consecrated on 18 May 1977 by:
Mario Emile Champagne

 

MITCHELL-COTTS, Richard, was consecrated on 6 February 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MOATS, Joseph no information

 

MOFFAT, Charles Kennedy Samuel Stewart was consecrated on 24 August 1958 by:
Charles Dennis Boltwood

 

MOHRING-SCHULTZ, Martha Jo was consecrated in 1982 by:
Frank Ellsworth Hughes

 

MOJICA, Jose Augustin was consecrated circa 1927 by:
Jose Joachin Perez y Budar

 

MOKOENA, Isaac, no information

 

MOLL, Jan Van was consecrated in May 1954 by:
John Beswarwick

 

MOLNAR, Richard L. line of succession is unknown

 

MONA, Pedro G line of succession is unknown

 

MONDALA, Sergio line of succession is unknown

 

MONAHAM, Richard A. no information

 

MONDOK, James F., was consecrated on 17 June 1984 by:
Charles David Luther assisted by Peter Paul Brennan and Alan Maxwell Bain.

 

MONIER, Auguste Suliac line of succession is unknown

 

MONTE DE HONOR, Armin Von was consecrated on 26 June 1932 by:
Carmel Henry Carfora assisted by Mather Williams Sherwood and James Christian Crummey.

 

MONTGOMERY, Benton W. was consecrated on 22 March 1981 by:
Thomas Owen Sargent assisted by Marlin Paul Bausum Ballard.

 

MOODY, Daniel was consecrated on 29 July 1974 by:
Bertil Persson

 

MOODY, David no information

 

MOORE, Trevor Wyatt was consecrated on 11 July 1971 by:
Uladyslau Ryzy-Ryski assisted by Federico Yao Kuan Kuang.

 

MORE-MORENO, John was consecrated in November 1933 by:
Sophronios Bishara assisted by Benjamin Fedtchenkow.

·         also was consecreated sub conditione on 20 November 1943 by John Thomas Beckles

 

MORGAN, J. B. no information

 

MORGAN, Richard Williams was consecrated on 6 March 1874 by:
Raimond Ferrette

 

MORGAN, William Chapin was consecrated on 18 September 1967 by:
Peter A Zhurawetsky assisted by Joachim Souris.

 

MORGANSON, Lorraine line of succession is unknown

 

MORLEY, Charles Edward was consecrated on 2 December 1984 by;
Richard C. Acker assisted by: Edward H. Marshall, Orlando Jacques Woodward and Robert Theodore Shepherd.

 

MORNEAU, G. line of succession is unknown

 

MORRELL,Robert William was consecrated on 3 November 1973 by:
Donald William Garner assisted by Richard Kenneth Hurgon.

 

MORRELLI, George was consecrated on 11 December 1977 by:
Joseph Burke

 

MORRILL, Richard Bruce was consecrated by:
David Stanns

·         also was consecrated in 1973 by John Arthur Christian

 

MORSE, Joseph R. no information

 

MORSE, Robert Sherwood was consecrated on 28 January 1978 by:
Albert A. Chambers assisted by Francisco Pagtakhan and Charles Dale David Doren.

 

MOSHIER, David Irwin, no information

 

MOSSMAN, Thomas Wimberley was consecrated in 1877 in Italy, under great secrecy, by a trio of bishops, the mainb consecrator being the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Milano, Luigi Nazari

 

MOTE, James Orin was consecrated on 28 January 1978 by:
Albert A. Chambers assisted by Francisco Pagtakhan and Charles Dale David Doren.

 

MOTSEPE, Surgeon Lionel was consecrated on 26 June 1960 by:
William Ernest James Robertson assisted by Richard Grant Robinson and Daniel William Alexander.

 

MOTTA-VESCOVA, Giacomo, no information

 

MOULINS, Lucien, was consecrated on 1 February 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MOULINS, Louis Henri Zacarias, was consecrated on 28 January 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

MOUNTAIN, Michael was consecrated on 23 March 1989 by:
George C. Clarke

 

MOUREAUX-CHATAL, Angel line of succession is unknown

 

MOYAR, John Egbert line of succession is unknown

 

MUINE, Walelu line of succession is unknown

 

MULHALL, Jason Robert was consecrated on 17 July 1985 by:
Dennis Smith assisted by Joseph de Brule and Jacob Perna.

 

MULLAN, Donald William was consecrated on 10 August 1986 by
Thomas David McCourt assisted by William Henry Daw and Illyd Thomas.

·         also was consecrated sub conditione in 1994 by Karl Pruter

 

MULLER, Bernhard was consecrated on 10 November 1973 by:
Helmut Norbert Maas assisted by Henryk Marciniak and Jacob Rokitta.

 

MUMBY, Ernest was consecrated in 1916 by:
James Martin

 

MUNARI, Franco was consecrated in 1987 by:
Michel Louis Guerard

 

MUNIO Y QUINTERO, Ignacio Alfonso was consecrated on 3 October 1948 by:
Buenaventura Jimenez assisted by Newton Arnold Dahl and Walter James Zollinger.

 

MUNNIK, Gerrit was consecrated on 20 March 1971 by:
Newton Arnold Dahl assisted by Walter James Zollinger, William Henderson Pitkin and Sten Herman Philip von Krusenstierna.

 

MURIMATTOM, Paulose was consecrated on 18 May 1877 by:
Boutros ibn Salmo Mesko assisted by Mar Gregorius Abdullah and Mar Dionysius Joseph.

 

MURPHY, Ronald A line of succession is unknown

 

MURPHY, S. Patrick no information

 

MURRAY, John-Noel was consecrated on 20 December 1986 by:
Brian Turkington assisted by Richard Sittinger and J. Vredenburgh.

 

MURRAY, Patrick, was consecrated on 6 June 1999 by: Denis Garison assisted by Paul Dolan assisted by David Prestridge.

 

MURRAY, Rudolph was consecrated by:
Bertil Persson

 

MURRELL, Steven was consecrated 28 May 1997
no information on consecrator.

 

MUSEY, George J. was consecrated on 10 April 1981 by:
Peirre Martin Ngo-Dinh-Thuc

·         also was consecrated on 1 April 1982 by Moises Carmona Rivera assisted by Adolfo Zamora Hernandez

 

MYERS, Kenneth, no information

 

MYERS, Russell R. was consecrated by:
Nicholas Urbanovitch

 

NAGY, Bishop De was consecrated in 1968 or 1969 by:
Istvan-Theodosius de Nemeth

 

NAPURANO, Joseph Patrick was consecrated on 12 April 1975 by:
Francis Peter Facione

 

NATALINO, Umile line of succession is unknown

 

NATOLI, Vincent, no information

 

NAZARI, Luigi was consecrated on 6 June 1847 by:
Ugo Pietro Spinola assisted by Mgrs. Luciardi and Gentile.

 

NEARY, Paul A. was consecrated on 4 December 1977 by:
Muriel E. Matalucci-Ley

 

NEEDHAM, Sidney Ernest Page was consecrated on 4 January 1945 by:
Hugh George De Willmott Newman

·         also was consecrated on 28 November 1946 again by Newman

 

NEGREL, Etienne was consecrated on 22 October 1972 by:
Roger Caro assisted by Guilio Rondini and Maurice Auberger.

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 11 November 1973 by Maurice Auberger

 

NELSON, Herman Francis was consecrated on 28 October 1982 by:
Robert Q. Kennaugh assisted by Thomas J. Kleppinger, Gerald Wayne Craig and Walter Hollis Adams.

 

NELSON, Matthew Nicholas was consecrated on 16 March 1947 by:
Wallace David de Ortega Maxey  assisted by Frank Dyer.

·         also consecrated sub conditione on 21 July 1947 by Lowell Paul Wadle assisted by Frederick Littler Pyman and Wallace David de Ortege Maxey in a mutual exchange of consecrations

 

NEMETH, Istvan Theodosius De was consecrated on 23 September 1934 by:
Moran Mor Ignatius Ephrem I

 

NEMKOVICH, R. D., no information

 

NEMKOVICH, Robert M., was consecrated on 18 October 1993 by:
John F. Swantek assisted by Thomas Gnat.

 

NEMOLOVSKIJ, Alexander was consecrated on 15 November 1909

 

NEESER, Julius no information

 

NESSELRODE, William R. was consecrated 2 December 2, 1973 by:
Emile Rodriguez y Fairfield

 

NETH, Joseph Edward was consecrated on 6 June 1971 by:
William Henry Daw assisted by John Henry Vincent Russell.

 

NEUMAN, Victor Arnold was consecrated on 5 May 1973 by:
William Henderson Pitkin assisted by John Penkins Gerrit Munnik and Newton Dahl.

 

NEVILLOYD, Joseph M was consecrated on 23 June 1963 by:
Herbert Francis Wilkie assisted by Francis Dalrymple and Armand Whitehead.

 

NEVSKIJ, Michael was consecrated in 1884 by Bishop Nikon

 

NEWMAN, Andrew was consecrated by
George Arvid Lyman

 

NEWMAN, Floyd W. was consecrated on 12 October 1989 by:
John M. Stanley

 

NEWMAN, Frederick line of succession is unknown

 

NEWMAN, Hugh George De Willmott was consecrated on 10 April 1944 by:
William Bernard Crow

·         also consecrated on 4 January 1945 by Sidney Ernest Page Needham

·         also consecrated on 29 April 1945 by Charles William Keller

·         also on 20 May 1945 exchanged consecrations with Hedley Coward Bartlett, Francis Ernest Langhelt, George Henry Brook, and John Syer

·         also was consecrated by Frederick Charles Aloysius Harrington

·         also consecrated on 25 August 1945 by John Sebastian Marlow Ward

·         also consecrated on 6 June 1946 by Wallace David de Ortega Maxey

·         also consecrated on 14 July 1946 by Charles Leslie Saul

·         also consecrated on 19 November 1951 by Denison Quartey Arthur

·         also consecrated 18 September 1954 by Clement Alfio Sgroi Marchese

·         also consecrated on 17 July 1955 by Odo Acheson Barry

 

NEWMAN-NORTON, William Henry Hugo was consecrated on 9 July 1977 by:
Hugh George De Willmott Newman assisted by Peter Martin Smethurst and Michel France Marie Raoul.t

 

NEWMARK, George Augustus was consecrated on 27 January 1927 by:
Samuel Durlin Benedict assisted by Edwin Wallace Hunte.

 

NEWTON, W. line of succession may have been from B. Price, via the laying on of hands of presbyters in 1923

 

NGO-DINH-THUC, Pierre Martin was consecrated on 4 May 1938 by:
Antonin Draper assisted by Isidore Dumortier and Dominique Ngo-Ngoc-Can.

 

NICHOLLS, Stuart Gilbert was consecrated on 14 May 1967 by:
Harry Hirst Banks assisted by Charles Dunbar Tatham Shores.

 

NICHOLS, William Albert was consecrated by:
Samuel Gregory Lines

·         also was consecrated on 4 June 1929 by Arthur Edward Leighton

·         also was consecrated on 27 September 1932 by Abdullah Ofisesh assisted by Joseph A. Zuk and Sophronios Bishara

 

NICHOLSON, Harold Percival was consecrated in September 1949 by:
George Forster

·         also was consecrated on 27 May 1959 by Hugh George De Willmott Newman assisted by Richard Kenneth Hurgon

·         also was consecrated on 19 February 1951 by Davison Quartey Arthur in a mutual exchange of consecrations

·         also was consecrated on 18 September by Clement Alfio Sgroi Marchese

·         also was consecrated on 17 July 1955 by Odo Acheson Barry

 

NICHOLSON, William Rufus was consecrated on 24 February 1876 by:
Charles Edward Cheney assisted by George David Cummins.

 

NIGRO, Albert J. line of succession is unknown

 

NISET, Jacques Georges was consecrated on 20 January 1957 by:
Jean Andre Prevost

 

NOBLE, James B. was consecrated in 1957 by:
Charles Dennis Boltwood

 

NOBLE, John Joseph was consecrated on 5 October 1980 by:
Robert M. Clement assisted by George Augustine Hyde.

 

NOBLE, Tirso Cinco was consecrated on 25 March 1966 by:
Miguel Pestano Borja assisted by Felix S. Rubio.

·         also consecrated sub conditione on 10 August 1980 by Harold James Donovan assisted by Miguel Pestano Borja

·         also was consecrated on 23 November 1982 again by Donovan assisted by Miguel Pestano Borja and Senen Bordeos

 

NOBLES, Francisco Aguilera was consecrated in 1926 or 1927 by:
Jose Joachin Perez y Budar

 

NOEL-MURRAY, John was consecrated by:
Herman Adrian Spruit

 

NOLAN, Ronald D., was consecrated on 3 February 1997 by:
Gerald Gates assisted by Robert R. Johnson.

 

NORTON, Robert was consecrated 2 June 1974 by:
Mark I. Miller assisted by William R. Nesselrode and Emile Federico Rodriguez y Fairfield.

 

NOVAK, Richard Andrei was consecrated by:
Peter Andrew Zhurawetsky

 

NOWLAN, Ronald, no information

 

NUGEE, George line of succession is unknown

 

NURSE, Gladstone St. Clair was consecrated on 9 January 1939 by:
Arthur Stanley Trotman

 

NUTT, Edgar Alan no information

 

NYBLADH, Carl Augustas consecrated on 23 May 1921 by:
Frederick Ebenezer John Lloyd

 

NYSSENS, Ernest Waldemar was consecrated on 15 August 1930 by:
Chalres Webster Leadbeater assisted by James Ingall Wedgwood, Frank Waters Pigott and Johan Hubert Bonjer.

 

NWA, Etuk line of succession is unknown

 

O'BOYLE, Joseph David, was consecrated on 22 January 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

OBRENOVITSCH, Francesco Giuseppe line of succession is unknown

 

O'CONNOR, Douglas P. was consecrated on 28 October 1989 by:
Alan Stanford

 

O'DONNELL, John James was consecrated on 1 July 1966 by:
Brion Christian Adrian Marae de Fouesnel

·         also was consecrated sub conditione by Fouesnel on 27 July 1971

 

OFIESH, Abdullah Afitimos was consecrated on 13 May 1917 by;
Basil Mikhailovich Meschersky assisted by Alexander Dzubay and Alexander Nemolovskij.

 

OFTON, Joseph was consecrated on 25 June1977 by:
Francis Joseph Ryan assisted by James Edward Burns and Homes Bennett Dayhoff.

 

O'GAVIGAN, James Dominic Mary was consecrated on 16 November 1935 by:
Frederick CharlesAloysius Harrington assisted by "visiting Orthodox prelates"

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 20 May 1940 by Herbert James Monzani Heard

 

O'KEEFE, Brendan, no information

 

O'KEEFE, Fredrick Rea Fritz was consecrated on 7 April 1982 by:
Charles Virgil Hearn assisted by Harry Edwin Smith.

·         also was consecrated on 25 July 1982 by Brian Glenn Turkington

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 7 July 1983 again by Turkington assisted by Harry Edwin Smith and Fonzy Joseph Broussard

 

OLANDER, Harald was consecrated on 3 November 1957 by:
Otto Emil Viking assisted by Karl Sigfrid Johannes Fjellander.

 

O'LAUGHLIN, J. M. was consecrated on 11 January 1987 by:
Gary Stephen Trivoli-Johnson assisted by Robert J. Laskey.

 

OLDRING, William J. no information

 

OLINDO, T. R. M. Edwige was consecrated on 22 October 1979 by:
Roger Caro assisted byM. Auberger, E. Negrel, R. Loubet, P. Lebar, G. Rondini, Gerard Gaille, Marc Osier and E. Gras.

 

O'LOUGHLIN, Logan, no information

 

O'MARRA, Cyril T. line of succession is unknown

 

O'NEILL, Sean Tomas, was consecrated on 3 May 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camlo Estevez Puga.

 

O'NEILL, William was consecrated by:
Walter Myron Propheta

 

ONG, Eric P. line of succession is unknown

 

ORACZEWSKI, Adam line of succession is unknown

 

ORDEN, Howard D. Van was consecrated on 14 October 1984 by:
James Francis Miller

·         also was consecrated on 14 October 1984 by Patrick J. Callahan assisted by Peter Paul Brennan

·         also was consecrated on 5 January 1986 by Paul G. W. Schultz assisted by Carroll Lowery

·         also was consecrated on 10 December 1988 by Francisco Pagtakhan assisted by Christopher Rogers, C. Lowery and P. Schultz

 

ORMEROD, James was consecrated on 24 July 1959 by:
William Hall

 

ORTEGA, John Robert line of succession is unknown

 

ORTEGA MAXEY, Wallace David De was consecrated on 2 January 1927 by:
William Montgomery Brown assisted by William Henry Francis Brothers, Albert Jehan and Jozef Zielonka.

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 24 March 1927 by William Henry Francis Brothers assisted by Jozef Zielonks

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 10 February 1929 by George Augustus Newmark assisted by Edwin Wallace Hunter

·         also was consecrated on 24 March 1929 by Edwin Wallace Hunter assisted by Gregory Lines and Francis John Barwell Walker

·         also on 23 August 1945 he exchanged consecration with Antoine Joseph Aneed, Charles H. Hampton, Henry Joseph Kleefisch and Lowell Paul Wadle

·         also was consecrated on 6 June 1946 by Hugh George De Willmott Newman assisted by John Sebastian Marlow Ward, Richard Kenneth Hurgon, John Syer, Charles Leslie Saul and Frank Ernest Langhlet

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 13 July 1946 by Arthur Wolfort Brooks

 

ORTIZ, Alfonso Enrique was consecrated on 17 June 1976 by:
Walter Ballesteros

 

ORTIZ-RODRIGUEZ, Jose Pedro was consecrated on 29 June 1933 by:
Carmel Henry Carfora

 

OSIER, Marc was consecrated on 11 February 1973 by:
Maurice Auberger assisted by Etienne Negrel and Robert Raguin.

 

OSIJCHUK, Grigorij was consecrated on 17 May 1942 by:
Nicanor Burchak-Abramovich assisted by Ihor Hubba, Sylvester Haevsky, Michael Khovosky, Manual Tarnovsky and Mystyslav Skrypnyk.

 

OSTILE, Robert J. was consecrated on 23 September 1984 by:
Walter Allard assisted by Kenneth Mardian, Bruce Rodgers, Martin Hill, Martin de Porres and Robert St. Emeris King.

 

OTHON, Jorge Elias Celio line of succession is unknown

 

OUSTINAOW, Vitaly line of succession is unknown

 

OVERS, Joseph David was consecrated on 16 April 1962 by:
Melville Edgar John Barker assisted by Hugh George De Willmott Newman and Harold Percival Nicholson.

 

OWEN, Michael no information

 

OWNEN, Edward Milford Bruce was consecrated in 1961 by:
Grant Timothy Billet

 

OYUETH, Greath, no information

 

PACE, Giuseppe Santo Eusebio was consecrated by:
Walter Myron Propheta

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 3 October 1968 by Milton Cunha

 

PACE, Ronald no information

 

PAE, Mark line of succession comes through the tradition of the Church of England

 

PAFFORD, John M. line of succession is unknown

 

PAGTAKHAN, Francisco de Jesus was consecrated on 22 September 1957 by:
Isabelo de los Reyes Jr

 

PAISIOS, Bishop no information

 

PALLATHITTA, Geevarghese was consecrated on 10 December 1848 by:
Boutros ibn Salmo Mesko assisted by Joseph Pulikkottil and Mar Gregorios Abdhullah.

 

PALUMBO, Joseph J. line of succession is unknown

 

PANGAN, R. Michael F. was consecrated by:
William Francis Patrick Malloy

 

PANIAGUA, Charles was consecrated on 4 October 1970 by:
Mikhael Francis Augustine Itkin

 

PANTEN, Max line of succession is unknown

 

PAPILION, Clement line of succession is unknown

 

PARADIS, Andre Albert was consecrated on 15 November 1987 by:
Frederick Gilbert Linale

 

PARENT, Roger no information

 

PARIS, Dennis line of succession is unknown

 

PARKER, Larry V. was consecrated on 29 October 1972 by:
James Hardin George

 

PARKIN, Maurice Francis was consecrated on 11 February 1950 by:
Richard Arthur Marchenna

 

PARR, Norman Richard was consecrated on 23 October 1979 by:
Grant Timothy Billet

 

PARRIS, Ernest was consecrated on 31 October 1976 by:
William Russell Miller

 

PARSELL, Henry Van Arsdale was consecrated on 19 September 1920 by:
Manuel Ferrando assisted by George Winslow Plummer.

·         also was consecrated in May or June 1934 by George Winslow Plummer

 

PARSHAD, Chuni Lai was consecrated on 31 December 1978 by:
Walter Hollis Adams assisted by Frank H. Benning and Jai Singh Thakore.

 

PARSONS, Leonard Marc was consecrated in 1951 by:
Dorian Herbert

 

PARTIDA, Saul was consecrated on 18 May 1980 by:
David M. Baxter

 

PASLEAU DE CHARNAY, Pierre Percy Denis was consecrated on 24 February 1966 by:
Jean Pierre Danyel assisted by Auguste Suliac Monier and Ange Moureaux-Chatel.

 

PASQUALE, Luigi de Jesus no information

 

PASQUIER, Joseph-Marie Daniel, was consecrated on 5 October 1976 by:
Clemente Dominguez Gomez assisted by Manuel Alonso Corral and Camilo Estevez Puga.

 

PASTUKHIV, Sirhij K. no information

 

PATAKI, Andrew, no information

 

PATRICK, Pearl Pat was consecrated on 6 January 1987 by:
Joseph L. Vredenburgh

 

PATTON, Martin J., was consecrated on 23 May 1998 by:

 Norman Richard Parr assisted by Maurice McCormick and others.

 

PAUL, J. Bentley, no information

 

PAUL, John no information

 

PAVLIC, William was consecrated in 1962 by:
Richard Arthur Marchenna

 

PAYEUR, Charles-Rafael was consecrated on 31 August 1989 by:
Bertil Persson

 

PAYNE, Edward Carlton was consecrated in 1968 by:
Hubert Augusta Rogers assisted by George J. Koerner and James Hubert Rogers.

 

PEACE, John Lester was consecrated on 23 June 1979 by:
Donald William Garner assisted by Peter Coghlan Distin.

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 27 April 1981 by William Henry Hugo Newman- Norton assisted by Peter Martin Smethurst and Paul Edouard de Fournier

 

PEARCE, Frederick Ernest Raphael was consecrated in November 1922 by:
Frederick Samuel Willoughby

 

PEARSE, Maureen was elevated as Lady-Abbess of the Sisterhood of the Order of the Good Shepherd on July 23, 1954 by Victor Schoonbroodt

·         also Charles Brearley is said to have given her a second consecration in 1959

 

PECKENPAUGH, William, no information

 

PEERS, Herbert Leonard Bryan was consecrated on 17 December 1961 by:
Harold Percival Nicholson assisted by Hugh George De Willmott Newman and Melville Edgar Barker.

·         also was consecrated on 2 July 1978 by William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton

 

PELADAN, Merodack Joseph line of succession is unknown

 

PENACHIO, Andre was consecrated on 12 October 1969 by:
William Andrew Prazsky assisted by Anthony Prazsky.

 

PEPLOWSKI, Thaddeus no information

 

PEREIRA, Paulo, no information

 

PEREZA, Angel R was consecrated on 14 October 1933 by:
Jose Joachin Perez y Budar

 

PEREZ Y BUDAR, Jose Joachin was consecrated on 17 October 1926 by:
Carmel Henry Carfora

 

PERNA, Jacob line of succession is unknown

 

PERRIER, Adolphe Gaston was consecrated on 5 April 1949 by:
Paul Fatome

 

PERRY-HOOKER, John Andrew Hollister was consecrated on 6 August 1967 by:
Mikhael Francis Augustine Itkin assisted byMartin Paul Bausum Ballard.

·         also was consecrated on 12 February 1972 by Armand Constantine Whitehead assisted by James Edward Burns

 

PERSCHALL, Donald Richard no information

 

PERSELL, William, no information

 

PERSSON, Nils Bertil Alexander was consecrated on 12 December 1971 by:
Perry Nikolaus Cedarholm

·         also on 28 May 1983 mutually exchanged consecrations with Alan Maxwell Bain

·         also on the same day exchange of consecrations with George William Boyer

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 14 June 1987 by Forest Ernest Barber assisted by Emile Federico Rodriguez y Fairfield and Paul G. W. Schultz

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 15 June 1988by FranciscoPagtakhan assisted by Emile Federico Rodriguez y Fairfiled and Paul G. W. Schultz

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 28 February 1989 by Joseph John Skureth assisted by Francisco Pagtakhan and Lawrence Lee Shaver

 

PETER, John Christopher was consecrated on 23 June 1984 by:
Anthony Forbes Moreton Clavier assisted by Jai Singh Thakore and Frank H. Benning.

 

PETERS, Jonas Gnanadiravian was consecrated on 20 September 1953 by:
Odo Acheson Barry

·         also claimed an earlier consecration in 1938 from Anglican priests in succession from Antonio Francis Xavier Alvarez

 

PETERS, Marino line of succession is unknown

 

PETERS, Marinus M., no information

 

PETERS, Thomas Theodore was consecrated 6 August 1978 by:
David Madison Baxter assisted by Paul Gilbert Russell.

 

PETERSEN, Ernest Leopold was consecrated on 5 June 1927 by:
Frederick Ebenezer John Lloyd

 

PETERSON, Bartholomeus, no information

 

PETIT, Yvon was consecrated on 23 August 1976 by:
Roger Caro  assisted by Maurice Auberger and Jean-Paul Charlet.

 

PEYTON, William Leon was consecrated on 18 April 1982 by:
Gregory Michael David Voris assisted by Richard Michael Bridges, Chrystalos Voranakis Engel and John Robert Ortega.

 

PFLEIDERER, Stephen no information

 

PHILLIPS, Ian line of succession is unknown

 

PHIPPS, Michael T., no information

 

PIEDMONT, Claudia Anita was consecrated on 30 July 1989 by:
Meri Louise Spruit assisted by Herman Adrian Spruit, Frank Raymond Bugge, Chearle Jean Bugge, Paul Michael Clemens and Janice McLouth-Frederick.

 

PIERRE, Lawrence Francois was consecrated on 6 July 1963 by:
Armand Constantine Whitehead

·         also consecrated on 31 August 1965 by Mikhael Francis Augustine Itkin

·         also consecrated on 3 April 1967 by Walter Myron Propheta assisted by Armand Constantine Whitehead

·         also consecrated on 6 July 1975 by Uladyslau Ryzy-Ryski

·         also was consecrated on an unknown date by Charles Richard McCarthy

 

PIETROBURGO, Ignazio Antonio was consecrated 15 October 1978 by:
Giuseppe Santo Eusebio Pace

 

PIGOTT, Frank Waters was consecrated on 9 March 1924 by:
Charles Webster Leadbeater assisted by Julian Adriaan Mazel and Irving Steiger Cooper.

 

PILATO, Michael line of succession is unknown

 

PILLAI, Joseph K. Chengalvaroyan was consecrated 17 November 1944 by:
Benjamin Charles Harris assisted by Hugh George De Willmott Newman.

·         also was consecrated sub conditione on 25 August 1945 by Hugh George De Willmott Newman assisted by John Sebastian Marlow Ward and William John Eaton Jeffrey

 

PINDER, Gordon was consecrated on 17 November 1944 by:
Benjamin Charles Harris assisted by Hugh George De Willmott Newman.

 

PINKERTON, R. E. line of succession is unknown

PIEPER, Robert was consecrated on 10 April 2011 by: 
Alistair Bate assisted by Jorge Eager.